Candriam Sustainable Bonds Emerging Markets Fund

SRI Style:

Sustainable Style

SDR Labelling:

Not eligible to use label

Product:

SICAV/Offshore

Fund Region:

Emerging Markets

Fund Asset Type:

Fixed Interest

Launch Date:

14/11/2016

Last Amended:

Oct 2024

Dialshifter ():

Fund Size:

£809.47m

(as at: 31/05/2024)

Total Screened Themed SRI Assets:

£44400.46m

Total Responsible Ownership Assets:

£51607.60m

Total Assets Under Management:

£125342.06m

ISIN:

LU1434519689, LU1434519762, LU1797946164

Objectives:

The investment objective is to perform in line with the reference index, the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Global Diversified Index (EMBIGD), with an internal risk limit of a maximum ex-ante tracking error target of 5%.

Sustainable, Responsible
&/or ESG Overview:

Candriam’s Sustainable Bond Emerging Markets process is anchored in our belief that sustainable development and its driving ingredients directly impact the creditworthiness of sovereign and corporate debt and the consistency of returns.

We believe that inefficiencies in Emerging Debt Markets create abundant investment opportunities due to market segmentation, bonds sophistication, liquidity bond premiums and geo-political risks.

We have 3 targets:

  • to have a weighted average Freedom House Total Score that is higher than the Sub-Fund's reference benchmark,
  • to have a CO2 intensity country score that is 30% lower than the Sub-Fund's reference benchmark and
  • to have an ESG score which is above that of the JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified© (TR) Benchmark.
Primary fund last amended:

Oct 2024

Information directly from fund manager.

Fund Filters

Sustainability - General
Sustainability policy

Funds that have policies that consider (environmental and social) sustainability issues. Strategies vary but are likely to consider environmental issues like climate change, carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, resource management, environmental impacts; and social issues like equal opportunities, human rights, labour standards, diversity and adherence to internationally recognised codes. See fund information.

Sustainability focus

Find funds which substantially focus on sustainability issues

Sustainability theme or focus

Find funds where there is a significant emphasis on (environmental and social) sustainability. Funds with a 'sustainability theme' typically place more emphasis on the area than funds with a 'sustainability policy' - meaning that it is more likely to drive investment selection. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Encourage more sustainable practices through stewardship

A core element of these funds aim to encourage higher sustainability standards across business practices through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

UN Global Compact linked exclusion policy

Find funds that use the UN Global Compact to inform or help direct where they can or cannot invest and will typically not invest in companies with significant breaches (low standards) - although strategies vary. (The UNGC covers a wide range of issues - search 'UNGC'). See https://unglobalcompact.org/

Report against sustainability objectives

Find funds that publicly report their performance against specifically named sustainability objectives (in addition to reporting their financial performance)

Environmental - General
Environmental policy

Funds that have policies which relate to environmental issues. These will typically set out the fund's stance on issues such as pollution, climate change, resource management, biodiversity loss, carbon emissions, plastics and/or additional environmental impacts. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Limits exposure to carbon intensive industries

Funds that limit or 'reduce' their exposure to carbon intensive industries (ie sectors which are major contributors to climate change. Funds vary - some funds may be 'underweight' in this area which means they may have some investment in highly carbon intensive areas. Funds of this kind may choose companies they consider to be 'best in sector' and encourage ever higher standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further details.

Favours cleaner, greener companies

Funds that aim to invest in companies with strong or market leading environmental policies and practices. Strategies vary - in particular the balance between 'financial' aspects and environmental benefits. Some may invest substantially in solutions or 'positive impact' companies - others may invest in more conventional companies providing certain environmental criteria are met. See fund information for further detail.

Nature & Biodiversity
Biodiversity / nature policy

Find funds that have a written biodiversity policy or theme aimed at encouraging and improving environmental protection and safeguarding the natural world (sometimes referred to as the preservation or enhancement of 'natural capital'). See eg https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/biodiversity

Nature / biodiversity protection policy

Fund has a nature or biodiversity policy which sets out their expectations of investee assets - typically meaning the fund will not invest in assets with poor standards. See fund information.

Responsible palm oil policy

Fund has a responsible palm oil policy which is likely to focus on the producers of palm oil and deforestation issues with a view to informing investment decisions (and / or engagement) to support and encourage high standards.

Avoids genetically modified seeds/crop production

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies that produce genetically modified seeds or crops. (This does not typically include avoiding companies such as supermarkets). See fund literature for further information.

Climate Change & Energy
Climate change / greenhouse gas emissions policy

Funds that have policies (documented strategies that explain their position on) climate change related issues such as greenhouse gas/carbon emissions, net zero, transitioning to lower carbon. Strategies vary. Read fund details for further information.

Coal, oil & / or gas majors excluded

Funds that avoid investing in major coal, oil and/or gas (extraction) companies. Funds vary: some may exclude all companies that extract oil. Others may have exposure to oil extraction via more diversified energy companies. See fund literature to confirm details.

Fossil fuel reserves exclusion

Funds that avoid investing in companies with coal, oil and gas reserves. See fund information for further details.

Encourage transition to low carbon through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage the transition to lower carbon activities through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

Invests in clean energy / renewables

Funds that hold companies in the clean energy and renewable energy sectors (at the time research was supplied). Fund strategies vary, in particular the proportion of investment in these areas may vary significantly. Check fund literature for details.

Nuclear exclusion policy

Find funds that have policies which say they avoid or limit their investment in the nuclear industry. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Supply chain decarbonisation policy

Fund has a supply chain decarbonisation policy which sets out its position on the need to reduce carbon emissions throughout the investment chain. This will inform where the manager can and can not invest.

Fossil fuel exploration exclusion - direct involvement

The fund manager excludes companies with direct involvement in fossil fuel exploration (eg coal, oil and gas companies)

Social / Employment
Social policy

Find funds that have policies which set out their approach to social issues (e.g. human rights, labour standards, equal opportunities, child labour and adherence to internationally recognised codes such as the UN Global Compact). Funds with social policies typically avoid companies with low standards or work to encourage higher standards. See fund information for detail.

Labour standards policy

Find funds that have a labour standards policy - which can be expected to mean that the fund will invest in / favour companies that have higher standards in this area - although fund strategies can vary significantly (as with all policy areas). See eg https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards

Favours companies with strong social policies

Find funds that invest in line with positive strategies that relate to 'people' issues - such as having strong human rights, labour standards and equal opportunities practices. Such funds are likely to invest in companies that have market leading standards with regard to employee and supplier practices. Read fund literature for further information.

Diversity, equality & inclusion Policy (fund level)

Find individual funds that have a written diversity policy – where the fund manager will aim to select companies with a carefully considered, sound approach to diversity. This should ideally cover a range of issues including gender, ethnicity, disability, beliefs, sexual orientation, etc.

Responsible mining policy

Fund has a policy that explains their position on which mining companies they may or may not invest in. Typically this may mean only investing in assets with high environmental and social standards. This is a growing concern given demand for rare earth metals eg lithium, cobalt. See fund information.

Vulnerable / gig workers protection policy

Fund has a policy aimed at protecting vulnerable workers such as those on zero hour / informal contracts working in the gig economy

Ethical Values Led Exclusions
Ethical policies

Find funds that have policies that set out their position on ethical or 'personal values' based issues. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Tobacco and related product manufacturers excluded

Companies are excluded if they are involved in any aspect of the production chain for tobacco products, including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Tobacco and related products - avoid where revenue > 5%

Companies are excluded if they make more than 5% of their revenue from the manufacture, sale or distribution of tobacco products including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Armaments manufacturers avoided

Find funds that avoid companies that manufacture products intended specifically for military use. Fund strategies vary - particularly with regard to non-strategic military products. See fund literature for fund specific details.

Civilian firearms production exclusion

Find funds with a written civilian firearms exclusion policy - meaning that they will not invest in companies that make (or perhaps also sell) handguns made for non-military users.

Alcohol production excluded

Find funds that avoid investment in companies involved in the production of alcohol. Strategies vary; some funds allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund literature for further information.

Gambling avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies with significant involvement in the gambling industry. Some funds may allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund policy for further details.

Pornography avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies that derive significant income from pornography and related areas. Strategies vary. See fund details for further information.

Animal welfare policy

Find funds with policies that require specific animal welfare standards to be met. These may reference well-known welfare standards (3Rs - Replace, Reduce, Refine) or certification schemes. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Human Rights
Human rights policy

Find funds that have policies relating to human rights issues. Funds of this kind typically require companies to demonstrate higher standards, although some fund managers work to encourage improvements. Investee companies are often judged against internationally agreed norms or standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Child labour exclusion

Find funds that have policies in place to ensure they do not invest in companies that employ children.

Oppressive regimes (not free or democratic) exclusion policy

Find funds with policies that exclude companies or other assets where regimes are not democratic, or where people may be oppressed. May use eg. Freedom House research. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Indigenous peoples’ policy

The fund has a policy which sets out their position on the treatment of indigenous people by investee assets/companies - typically meaning they won't invest in companies with low standards.

Modern slavery exclusion policy

The fund has a policy which excludes assets with involvement in Modern Slavery

LGBTQ+ policy

The fund has a policy which sets out its position on LGBTQ+ related social issues and their expectations of investee assets - typically meaning they won't invest in companies with poor standards. See fund information.

Gilts & Sovereigns
Invests in gilts / government bonds

Find funds that invest in loans issued the government, commonly known as gilts or government bonds. These may or may not be ringfenced for specific projects (see additional options). See fund literature for any selection criteria.

Invests in sovereigns subject to screening criteria

Find funds that invest in financial instruments issued by governments, but will only hold those that meet certain environmental and or social criteria. This may, for example mean certain assets are excluded in line with eg Freedom House research. Strategies vary, see fund literature for more information.

Banking & Financials
Invests in financial instruments issued by banks

Finds funds that include financial instruments (cash, derivatives and / or foreign exchange) issued by banks. See fund literature for further information as strategies vary.

Exclude insurers of major fossil fuel companies

Find funds that avoid investing in insurance companies that insure major fossil fuels companies – particularly coal, oil and gas. Strategies (eg definition of ‘major’) vary. See fund literature for further information.

Invests in insurers

Funds that do or may invest in insurance companies.

Governance & Management
Governance policy

Find fund options that have policies that relate to corporate governance issues such as board structure, executive remuneration, bribery and/or corporate corruption. These funds will typically avoid companies with poor practices. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Avoids companies with poor governance

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies with poor governance practices.(e.g. board structure, management practices etc.) Views may however vary on what counts as 'poor' practices - and funds may not immediately divest as they may prefer to work to encourage higher standards. See fund literature for further information.

Anti-bribery and corruption policy

Find funds that have policies explaining how managers will respond to assets / companies that do not comply with relevant anti-bribery and anti-corruption standards or laws. Strategies vary; options include stewardship/ engagement and divestment - or a combination. See fund literature for further information.

Encourage board diversity e.g. gender

Fund managers encourage the companies they invest in to have more diverse board structures (e.g. more women on boards)

Encourage TCFD alignment for banks & insurance companies

Find fund managers that encourage the banks and insurance companies they invest in to publish climate change related financial information - as set out by the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (with the aim of helping investors measure and respond to climate risk).

Encourage higher ESG standards through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage higher ESG standards through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement /voting activity

Fund Governance
ESG integration strategy

Find funds that factor in 'environmental, social and governance' issues as part of their investment decision making process. A focus on 'ESG' typically means a fund is carrying out additional research to help reduce ESG related risks. It does not necessarily mean a focus on sustainability. Strategies vary. See fund literature.

Asset Size
Over 50% large cap companies

Find funds that invests more than half of their money into what are commonly regarded as 'large companies'. This will typically mean that the market capitalisation (or value) of the companies they hold is in excess of £5 to £10 billion.

Invests mostly in large cap companies / assets

Find funds that have SRI strategies and focus their investment stock selection on larger companies. (e.g. over circa £5-£10bn)

Impact Methodologies
Aims to generate positive impacts (or 'outcomes')

Funds that aim to help or support the delivery of positive social or environmental impacts (or societal/real world outcomes) by investing in companies they regard as beneficial to people and / or the planet. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Measures positive impacts

Funds that aim to measure the positive real world environmental and / or social benefits that are associated with their investment strategy. Funds that aim to deliver positive impacts and measure those impacts may be referred to as 'impact funds' - although impact measurement is not restricted to impact funds. Strategies vary. See fund information.

Aim to deliver positive impacts through engagement

Fund aims to deliver positive environmental and or social impacts (real world benefits) through its engagement with investee assets

Over 50% in assets providing environmental or social ‘solutions’

50% of fund assets are regarded by the fund manager as being significantly focused on providing solutions to environmental or social challenges. Strategies vary.

How The Fund Works
Positive selection bias

Find funds that focus on finding and investing in companies with positive / beneficial attributes. This strategy can be applied in addition to exclusion criteria and engagement/stewardship activity.

Negative selection bias

Find funds where their main 'ethical approach' is to avoid companies by using negative screening criteria. Read fund literature for further information.

Strictly screened ethical fund

Find funds where their main approach is to apply positive or negative ethical, social and / or environmental screens. Strictly screened funds are likely to exclude more companies than other related fund options. See fund literature for further information.

ESG weighted / tilt

Find funds that invest more heavily in those that have higher ESG ratings/standards or scores and less heavily in companies with lower ESG ratings. Where this is central to a fund's strategy you should expect it to invest in most sectors. Strategies vary.

Combines norms based exclusions with other SRI criteria

Find funds that make significant use of internationally agreed 'norms' (e.g. United Nations Global Compact - UNGC - or the UN Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) as part of their investment selection process alongside additional SRI criteria such as positive or negative stock selection policies and/or stewardship strategies.

Combines ESG strategy with other SRI criteria

Find funds that have an ESG strategy (which is typically focused on avoiding companies that pose environmental, social or governance related risks) with additional criteria such as positive and/or negative screens, themes and stewardship strategies.

Balances company 'pros and cons' / best in sector

Find funds that consider both the 'positive' and 'negative' aspects of company behaviour and make balanced, considered decisions as part of their investment approach. May apply to a range of different issues and policy areas.

Norms focus

Find funds that use internationally agreed standards, conventions and 'norms' to help direct where the fund can and cannot invest (e.g. the UN Global Compact, UN Sustainable Development Goals). Read fund literature for further information.

Focus on ESG risk mitigation

A major focus of these funds is the careful management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) related risks - typically by avoiding or being underweight in companies seen as posing major risks in these areas (i.e. not necessarily by using themes, exclusions etc).

SRI / ESG / Ethical policies explained on website

Find funds that have published explanations of their ethical, social and/or environmental policies online (i.e. fund decision making strategies/ buy/sell &/or asset management strategies).

Participated in sustainability solutions IPOs or new issuances

This fund does (and has recently) invested in newly listed companies other assets (eg bonds) which are significantly focused on the provision of products and/or services which are designed to solve environmental and/or social problems.

Unscreened Assets & Cash
No ‘diversifiers’ used other than cash

Fund that only invest in cash to aid the practical management (buying and selling) of assets. These funds do not use additional financial instruments.

All assets (except cash) meet published sustainability criteria

All assets held in the fund - except cash - meet the sustainability criteria published in fund documentation.

Intended Clients & Product Options
Intended for investors interested in sustainability

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in sustainability issues.

Intended for clients interested in ethical issues

Find funds designed for clients who care about ethical and values-based issues, often alongside sustainability issues also.

Available via an ISA (OEIC only)

Find funds that are available via a tax efficient ISA product wrapper.

Labels & Accreditations
SFDR Article 9 fund / product (EU)

Finds funds classified under Article 9 of the EU’s SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Requirements). Article 9 of the SFDR applies to financial products that have sustainable investment 'objectives' - including emissions reduction objectives. (These may currently be referred to as 'impact' funds or aiming to deliver clear, specific positive outcomes.) These rules do not currently apply in the UK so fund managers may leave this field blank.

Fund Management Company Information

About The Business
Boutique / specialist fund management company

Find fund management companies that are smaller or specialise in particular areas - notably, ideally ESG related. Strategies vary.

Specialist positive impact fund management company

Find fund management companies (or subsidiaries) that specialise in - or focus entirely on - investing in assets that are helping to deliver positive environmental and / or social impacts.

Responsible ownership / stewardship policy or strategy (AFM company wide)

Finds fund management companies that have a published company wide stewardship, engagement and / or responsible ownership policy or strategy that covers all investments. Stewardship typically involves encouraging higher ESG standards through voting and dialogue.

ESG / SRI engagement (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that actively encourage higher 'environmental, social and governance' and/or 'sustainable and responsible investment' practices across investee companies - typically where the aim is to encourage positive change that is aligned with the best interests of investors. Strategies vary. See additional information and options.

Vote all* shares at AGMs / EGMs (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that vote all* the shares they own at Annual General Meetings and Extraordinary General Meetings. A commitment to voting shares is a key indicator of 'responsible share ownership' demonstrating their support for or disagreement with management policy. (*situations can legitimately, occasionally occur where voting proves impossible, but in principle all shares should be voted.)

Responsible ownership / ESG a key differentiator (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that consider responsible ownership and ESG to be a key differentiator for their business.

Sustainable property strategy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that take sustainability criteria into account when selecting and/or managing all of their property / real estate investments.

SDG aligned aims / objectives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that aim to align all their investments (across all funds) to help meet the aims of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Responsible ownership policy for non SRI funds (AFM company wide)

Find funds run by fund managers that apply Responsible ownership or 'Stewardship' policies to all or most of their investment assets. This means active involvement (e.g. voting, dialogue) with the companies they invest in across funds (not normally limited to ethical or SRI options.) Read fund literature for further information.

Integrates ESG factors into all / most (AFM) fund research

Find fund management companies that consider environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues when deciding whether or not to invest in a company for all / almost all of their funds and other assets. This is increasingly seen as part of sound risk management.

In-house diversity improvement programme (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an in-house (company wide) diversity improvement programme - meaning that they are working to ensure that within their own businesses they employ people from diverse backgrounds - often typically focused on ethnicity and/or sex.

Diversity, equality & inclusion engagement policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that encourage the companies they invest in to have strong diversity, race, gender and other equality policies across all assets held, not simply screened or themed SRI/ESG funds. (ie Asset Management company wide).

Invests in new sustainability linked bond issuances (AFM company wide)

Asset management company has investments in bonds designed to meet sustainability requirements - however these assets may not be 'ringfenced' for this purpose. See fund manager website for details.

Offer structured intermediary training on sustainable investment

Fund management entity offers unstructured intermediary training on sustainable investment (ie for financial advisers and wealth managers)

Offer unstructured intermediary sustainable investment training

Fund management entity offers unstructured intermediary training on sustainable investment (ie for financial advisers and wealth managers)

Collaborations & Affiliations
PRI signatory

Find fund management companies that have signed up to the UN backed 'Principles of Responsible Investment'.

UKSIF member

Find fund management companies that are members of UKSIF - the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance association

Investment Association (IA) member

Fund management entity is a member of the Investment Association https://www.theia.org/

Resources
In-house responsible ownership / voting expertise

Find fund management companies that employ people to steer and support fund managers in voting shares at company AGM's and EGMs in ways that are consistent with encouraging higher ESG/sustainability standards.

Employ specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability researchers

Find a fund management company that directly employs specialist ESG/SRI/sustainability researchers or analysts. This allows asset managers to discuss environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities directly with companies.

Use specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability research companies

Find fund management companies that makes use of expert external research companies. This can help deliver specialist expertise and means resources are pooled with other investors.

Accreditations
PRI A+ rated (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an A+ PRI rating - meaning they are highly rated according to the 'Principles of Responsible Investment'

Engagement Approach
Regularly lead collaborative ESG initiatives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that regularly initiate or run industry wide (collaborative) investor projects aimed at raising environmental, social and governance standards amongst investee companies.

Encourage responsible corporate taxation (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage more responsible corporate taxation.

Engaging on climate change issues

Fund manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that is focused on addressing climate change with investee assets.

Engaging with fossil fuel companies on climate change

Asset manager has a stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that involves working with fossil fuel companies on climate change related issues. See fund manager website for details.

Engaging to reduce plastics pollution / waste

Asset manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy with involves encouraging investee asset to reduce plastic waste and pollution.

Engaging on human rights issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place which aims to address human rights issues in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers) with the aim of raising standards

Engaging to stop modern slavery

working with the assets they hold to help stamp out modern slavery - where direct or indirect company employees are exploited for business benefits.

Engaging to encourage more sustainable ‘diversifiers’ (e.g. derivatives)

Funds may use assets that are not directly aligned with sustainability objectives in order to help manage investment risk. Engaging for more sustainable options will aid alignment with fund objectives.

Engaging on the responsible use of AI

Working to address sustainability, ESG and related concerns around artificial intelligence.

Company Wide Exclusions
Controversial weapons avoidance policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies (not funds) that avoid investment in 'controversial weapons' across all of their funds and other investment vehicles.

Tobacco avoidance policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that avoid investment in tobacco (manufacturing) companies across all their assets.

Fossil fuel exclusion policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that avoid investment in fossil fuel companies (e.g. coal, oil and gas) across all of their funds. (and/ or other assets.)

Climate & Net Zero Transition
Net Zero commitment (AFM company wide)

Fund management organisations that have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to ‘net zero’. Strategies vary - this area is changing rapidly.

Publish 'CEO owned' Climate Risk policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that have published a Climate Risk policy or statement that is signed / owned by their Chief Executive.

Encourage carbon / greenhouse gas reduction (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage reductions in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon transition plan published (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have a company wide carbon transition plan - meaning that they have plotted a path to how they will move away from activities that produce or use carbon based energy sources (that emit greenhouse gases) towards clean, alternative, renewable energy sources.

‘Forward Looking Climate Metrics’ published / ITR (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have published ‘forward looking climate metrics’ e.g. 'implied temperature rise' data that are a total of the asset management company's share (% owned) of all the investee company emissions of the assets they manage, as well as their own direct and other indirect emissions.

In-house carbon / GHG reduction policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working to reduce their own (fund management company) carbon/greenhouse gas emissions.

Working towards a ‘Net Zero’ commitment (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund management companies that are in the process of working out how to make a ‘net zero commitment’ - meaning that when that is finalised they will have started the process of reducing their total greenhouse gas emissions to'zero'.

Transparency
Publish responsible ownership / stewardship report (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that publish a report detailing their responsible investment ownership - also known as 'Stewardship' - activity.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information on company website

Find companies that publish information about their sustainable and responsible investment strategies on their company website.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information available on request

Find fund management companies that will supply information about their sustainable and responsible investment activity on request.

Publish full voting record (AFM company wide)

Fund management companies that publish a full record of how they vote their shares at AGMs (annual general meetings) and EGMs (extraordinary general meetings). Voting strategies have an important role to play encouraging higher environmental, social and governance standards.

Dialshifter statement

Find fund management companies that have supplied Dialshifter information. See Dialshifter tab within record for more information.

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Policy:

With regard to the environmental and social sustainability aspects of the investment strategy, Candriam's proprietary ESG analysis, leading to ESG rating and scoring, as well as the norms-based controversy assessment and controversial activities exclusion policy are implemented as they enable to define the investable universe for the Sub-Fund.

The screening combines the following features:

  • Weapons and Controversial Activities screening,
  • Norms-Based Analysis: companies must respect the ten principles of the UN Global Compact,
  • Business Activities Analysis: we assess company exposure to five key sustainable challenges central to long-term sustainability,
  • Stakeholders Analysis: companies are evaluated on their management of six types of stakeholders,
  • Stewardship, through Dialogue and Proxy Voting, is a key constituent of our investment process.

 

Candriam’s proprietary ESG research and analysis, including its ESG Rating framework enables to set clear requirements and minimum thresholds to identify the companies that qualify as’ sustainable investments’. We ensure that those companies:

  • engge in economic activities that contribute to an environmental objective or to a social objective
  • do not cause significant harm to any environmental and/or social sustainable investment objective and in particular comply with minimum safeguards and
  • respect good governance principles.

 

Candriam's ESG research and analysis allows us to identify and assess company ability to contribute to environmental and/or social sustainability objectives. Therefore, in order to define whether an company is a sustainable and meets the requirements and philosophy outlined in SFDR, Candriam:

  • applies corporate exclusionary screenings based on a norms-based controversy and a controversial activities analysis. These include minimum safeguards with respect to international norms and conventions and allow for the exclusion of activities that Candriam deems harmful to environmental and/or social sustainability objectives.
  • applies and integrates ESG research and analysis as a key component of its sustainability assessment of issuers. This enables Candriam to identify and assess sustainability related risks and opportunities, as well as issuers’ contributions to sustainability objectives.

 

As a result of Candriam ESG research and Analysis, each issuer is assigned:

  • a Business Activity Score that gauges how an issuer's business activities contribute to key sustainable challenges, and
  • a Stakeholder Score that measures how an issuers interacts with and manages its key stakeholder.

 

A sovereign issuer is considered as a sustainable investment if the country of the issuer:

  • is not considered oppressive according to Candriam Oppressive Regime Analysis;
  • is not on the Financial Action Task Force Call for Action list;
  • is not identified as not free by Freedom House, and
  • ranks best across Candriam's four categories of sustainable development criteria: Natural Capital, Human Capital, Social Capital and Economic Capital.

 

 

Process:

Candriam's ESG investment process is a two-step process that first of all calls for the definition of the eligible investment universe, followed by a financial selection which includes ESG considerations to select issuers within the eligible ESG universe. Any investment outside the ESG universe is prohibited. 

The selection of ESG issuers is confirmed by the ESG team on a monthly basis, and on a one-off basis in exceptional circumstances. 

The Risk Management department ensures that all securities in the portfolios comply with the ESG universe.

The financial selection of issuers from within this ESG universe is based on financial analysis and the optimal management of risks and opportunities of the portfolio. 

ESG considerations are taken into account within the individual investment processes. Our ESG integration approach leverages on the frameworks and analysis conducted by the ESG Team.  The analysis and views resulting from the ESG analysis are embedded in our financial frameworks.

 

ESG criteria is embedded into the investment process as follows:  

 

Fundamental Analysis

Candriam’s fundamental analysis is based on five pillars: Quality of Management, Business Growth, Competitive Advantage, Value Creation and Financial Leverage. Each of these pillars receives a colour/score that determines the final assessment of a company.

For each criteria, companies receive one of the following scores or colours:  0/Red (weak), 1/Orange (medium) or 2 /Green (strong quality). All the five scores are then compiled in order to get a global score/colour grade of the companies which determine the “quality score” of a company: “High Quality” (Green), “Satisfying Quality” (Orange) and “Low Quality” (Red).

The ESG assessment is a contributing factor to determine the final colour/score of a company, which in turn will determine the weighting of this position in the final portfolio.

 

Company Valuation

Our valuation is predominantly based on DCF models using at least five years of projected Free Cash Flow, based on our internal projections.

We adjust the discount rate based on the final score/colour of a company which takes into account ESG criteria. For example, for green companies, we reduce the discounting rate within our DCF. This modification has a significant impact on the DCF- valuation.

 

Portfolio Construction

Within the eligible universe, the process is mainly colour-based, bottom-up stock selection; weightings in the portfolio are function of the global colours of the companies. The sector weight deviations from the benchmark are not a strategic objective; they result from our convictions on individual stocks, with top down sanity checks and other deviation boundaries. 

The weight is significantly impacted by the colour grade (including the ESG score), and the upside potential derived through our valuation analysis (that takes the ESG score into account as well).  

We favour companies that are 'green' in all aspects. An ‘orange’ company will have a lower weight and 'red' companies are in principle excluded, or extremely reduced, depending on the process.  

 

  • Emerging Market Debt

For sovereign emerging market issuers, Candriam’s ESG materiality framework assesses how a country manages its environmentally efficient human, social  and economic capital by applying policies that support both short and long term sustainable development. The Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors used in this ESG sovereign emerging market framework are used by the Sovereign Emerging Market Debt fund management teams to establish a common risk scale for all Emerging Market countries based on fundamental analysis of macroeconomic and structural reform/political risk trends. We analyse and categorize all countries from our sovereign and emerging market debt universe into groups on the basis of their risk profile. ESG factors are naturally embedded in structural reform/political risk trends assessment.

 

Our structural reform and political risk assessments are based on annually-reported Environmental, Social and Governance/Government indicators.

  • These Quality of Government indicators encompass political stability and corruption control, rule of law, absence of or levels of violence and terrorism, and regulatory quality and cost. Political accountability means building public institutions with strict audit and control systems that deter corruption practices, good management of public resources, and an independently functioning justice system. Data is sourced from the World Bank World Development Indicators database, updated annually.

 

  • The Quality of Institutions and the assessment of the overall Business Environment are evaluated using the Ease of Doing Business survey. The ease of creating and running a business in a country depends on several regulatory factors such as the protection of property rights, the quality of contract enforcement, and the fair resolution of legal disputes between market participants. We favour countries in which investment is supported and regulatory burdens are limited. We assess the ability of governments to formulate and implement policies that promote economic growth. The Ease of Doing Business Index is produced annually by the World Bank.

 

  • Structural Reform Momentum is tracked using both quantitative indicators, such as the Gini Index of poverty and inequality, as well as qualitative indicators. We evaluate the country's development path, fairness, percentage of population below the poverty threshold, openness and access, rule of law, voice and accountability, and political stability.

 

  • The Environmental Impact using measures of the country's ecological footprint and biological capacity is also reviewed. Poverty and inequality data, including the Gini Index, are sourced from the World Bank. Ecological data is sourced from the Global Footprint Network on an annual basis.

 

  • The assessment of the efficiency and sustainability of a country’s Monetary Policy Framework is measured by the Central Bank’s independence and credibility. Inflation targeting increases a Central Bank's credibility and its commitment to managing inflation. These variables are individually analysed, inputted, and maintained by Candriam's Emerging Markets Debt Team.

 

ESG factors account for 50% of our overall country creditworthiness score. We believe that this explicit integration of ESG factors is key to determining medium-term structural reform momentum and development potential.

 

 

Resources, Affiliations & Corporate Strategies:

After first implementing a formal sustainability governance for the firm in 2020, we have further refined it to reflect changes within the firm but also to increase transparency vis-à-vis the investor:

  • The Board of Directors is responsible for strategy and general policy. It ensures that Candriam has defined and implements a strategy in relation to ESG and corporate sustainability. In this context the Board is responsible for validating the relevant critical policies. 
  • The Candriam Board of Managementis Candriam’s key decision-making body on strategic issues including ESG and corporate sustainability. It examines and approves relevant sustainability policies, including those covering sustainability risks, climate and human rights.
  • The Group Strategic Committee (GSC)sets out the strategic orientations for the firm’s ESG investing (both from a product and a commercial standpoint) and Corporate Sustainability, with sustainability focus-sessions supported by Candriam’s ESG and CSR experts. The GSC oversees the due diligence approach for Climate and Human Rights risks across the value chain, including the elaboration and review of appropriate policies.

 

ESG

  • The Sustainability Risk Committee (SRC)oversees and steers the management of extra-financial risk in the context of Candriam’s investment activities. The SRC is responsible for approving the ESG processes and framework for funds and mandates. It assesses and monitors sustainability risks and negative sustainability impacts, including climate and human rights risks, and defines companywide ESG investment-restrictions for all Candriam investment activities. The SRC oversees monitoring of respect and breaches as well as Engagement actions plans.
  • The Proxy Voting Committeeprovides strategic guidance on proxy voting best practices and monitors Candriam’s voting policy.
  • The Client Solutions Committee (CSC)and Product Range Committee (PRC) are the main bodies of Candriam’s regular product governance. They steer & manage the product approval and review process, including the ESG/Sustainability characteristics of products & services.  
  • The ESG Steeringfollows-up on the implementation of the strategic ESG roadmap, and consists of investment, operational, IT and regulatory team workstreams.

 

CSR

  • The CSR Ethics Committeeassesses & monitors human rights risks related to Candriam’s operations, incl Human Resources and Suppliers. It monitors the human rights due diligence process embedded within Candriam’s operations and follows up on issues alerted by operational, procurement or risk teams or via the Compliance whistleblowing procedure.
  • The Candriam Institute for Sustainable Developmentoversees Candriam’s philanthropy and community impact program, through the support of initiatives in ESG research, education & entrepreneurship, social inclusion & solidarity, environment, and the fight against cancer.
  • The CSR Steeringcoordinates the implementation of the CSR roadmap (incl. environmental & social aspects) and CSR reporting in the context of Candriam’s own operations, across staff, clients, operational value chain, governance and the community.

 

ESG + CSR

  • The Sustainability Regulations Committeeoversees the follow-up of ESG/CSR regulations and coordinates the implementation of the Sustainability regulatory roadmap.

As an investment manager, we strive to integrate ESG across all processes, offering the best services and products in ESG Investing. As a company, we commit to upholding the highest sustainability standards in every dimension of our business and we believe that our new ESG Governance Framework will allow us to so in a more efficient manner.  

Dialshifter

This fund is helping to ‘shift the dial from brown to green’ by...

 ...determining the ESG Sustainable Universe and integrating Candriam’s ESG analysis for Corporates and our Sovereign ESG framework for Sovereigns into the fundamental analysis of those issuers. More specific the fund has defined the following two sustainable objectives:

  • the promotion of democracy and sustainable environmental practices
  • and creating long-term positive environmental and social impacts

 

Our organisation is helping to support the Paris Climate Agreement and the Race to Net Zero by...

  • Moving beyond integrating scope 1 & 2 carbon footprinting, and extending the measurement of carbon performance to scope 3 emissions where relevant;
  • The integration of climate goals in ESG research and investment objectives;
  • Articulating our Climate Strategy around the core functions and activities of the organization:
    • investment management products and services,
    • corporate stewardship & active ownership,
    •  the company’s own operations.

We publish a certain number of metrics both at company level and fund level.

 

SDR Labelling: Not eligible to use label

Fund Name SRI Style SDR Labelling Product Region Asset Type Launch Date Last Amended

Candriam Sustainable Bonds Emerging Markets Fund

Sustainable Style Not eligible to use label SICAV/Offshore Emerging Markets Fixed Interest 14/11/2016 Oct 2024

Objectives

The investment objective is to perform in line with the reference index, the JP Morgan Emerging Market Bond Global Diversified Index (EMBIGD), with an internal risk limit of a maximum ex-ante tracking error target of 5%.

Fund Size: £809.47m

(as at: 31/05/2024)

Total Screened Themed SRI Assets: £44400.46m

(as at: 31/05/2024)

Total Responsible Ownership Assets: £51607.60m

(as at: 31/05/2024)

Total Assets Under Management: £125342.06m

(as at: 31/05/2024)

ISIN: LU1434519689, LU1434519762, LU1797946164

Contact Us: benjamin.rumary@candriam.com

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Overview

Candriam’s Sustainable Bond Emerging Markets process is anchored in our belief that sustainable development and its driving ingredients directly impact the creditworthiness of sovereign and corporate debt and the consistency of returns.

We believe that inefficiencies in Emerging Debt Markets create abundant investment opportunities due to market segmentation, bonds sophistication, liquidity bond premiums and geo-political risks.

We have 3 targets:

  • to have a weighted average Freedom House Total Score that is higher than the Sub-Fund's reference benchmark,
  • to have a CO2 intensity country score that is 30% lower than the Sub-Fund's reference benchmark and
  • to have an ESG score which is above that of the JP Morgan EMBI Global Diversified© (TR) Benchmark.

Primary fund last amended: Oct 2024

Information received directly from Fund Manager

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Fund Filters

Sustainability - General
Sustainability policy

Funds that have policies that consider (environmental and social) sustainability issues. Strategies vary but are likely to consider environmental issues like climate change, carbon emissions, biodiversity loss, resource management, environmental impacts; and social issues like equal opportunities, human rights, labour standards, diversity and adherence to internationally recognised codes. See fund information.

Sustainability focus

Find funds which substantially focus on sustainability issues

Sustainability theme or focus

Find funds where there is a significant emphasis on (environmental and social) sustainability. Funds with a 'sustainability theme' typically place more emphasis on the area than funds with a 'sustainability policy' - meaning that it is more likely to drive investment selection. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Encourage more sustainable practices through stewardship

A core element of these funds aim to encourage higher sustainability standards across business practices through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

UN Global Compact linked exclusion policy

Find funds that use the UN Global Compact to inform or help direct where they can or cannot invest and will typically not invest in companies with significant breaches (low standards) - although strategies vary. (The UNGC covers a wide range of issues - search 'UNGC'). See https://unglobalcompact.org/

Report against sustainability objectives

Find funds that publicly report their performance against specifically named sustainability objectives (in addition to reporting their financial performance)

Environmental - General
Environmental policy

Funds that have policies which relate to environmental issues. These will typically set out the fund's stance on issues such as pollution, climate change, resource management, biodiversity loss, carbon emissions, plastics and/or additional environmental impacts. Strategies vary. See fund information for further information.

Limits exposure to carbon intensive industries

Funds that limit or 'reduce' their exposure to carbon intensive industries (ie sectors which are major contributors to climate change. Funds vary - some funds may be 'underweight' in this area which means they may have some investment in highly carbon intensive areas. Funds of this kind may choose companies they consider to be 'best in sector' and encourage ever higher standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further details.

Favours cleaner, greener companies

Funds that aim to invest in companies with strong or market leading environmental policies and practices. Strategies vary - in particular the balance between 'financial' aspects and environmental benefits. Some may invest substantially in solutions or 'positive impact' companies - others may invest in more conventional companies providing certain environmental criteria are met. See fund information for further detail.

Nature & Biodiversity
Biodiversity / nature policy

Find funds that have a written biodiversity policy or theme aimed at encouraging and improving environmental protection and safeguarding the natural world (sometimes referred to as the preservation or enhancement of 'natural capital'). See eg https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/biodiversity

Nature / biodiversity protection policy

Fund has a nature or biodiversity policy which sets out their expectations of investee assets - typically meaning the fund will not invest in assets with poor standards. See fund information.

Responsible palm oil policy

Fund has a responsible palm oil policy which is likely to focus on the producers of palm oil and deforestation issues with a view to informing investment decisions (and / or engagement) to support and encourage high standards.

Avoids genetically modified seeds/crop production

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies that produce genetically modified seeds or crops. (This does not typically include avoiding companies such as supermarkets). See fund literature for further information.

Climate Change & Energy
Climate change / greenhouse gas emissions policy

Funds that have policies (documented strategies that explain their position on) climate change related issues such as greenhouse gas/carbon emissions, net zero, transitioning to lower carbon. Strategies vary. Read fund details for further information.

Coal, oil & / or gas majors excluded

Funds that avoid investing in major coal, oil and/or gas (extraction) companies. Funds vary: some may exclude all companies that extract oil. Others may have exposure to oil extraction via more diversified energy companies. See fund literature to confirm details.

Fossil fuel reserves exclusion

Funds that avoid investing in companies with coal, oil and gas reserves. See fund information for further details.

Encourage transition to low carbon through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage the transition to lower carbon activities through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement / voting activity

Invests in clean energy / renewables

Funds that hold companies in the clean energy and renewable energy sectors (at the time research was supplied). Fund strategies vary, in particular the proportion of investment in these areas may vary significantly. Check fund literature for details.

Nuclear exclusion policy

Find funds that have policies which say they avoid or limit their investment in the nuclear industry. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Supply chain decarbonisation policy

Fund has a supply chain decarbonisation policy which sets out its position on the need to reduce carbon emissions throughout the investment chain. This will inform where the manager can and can not invest.

Fossil fuel exploration exclusion - direct involvement

The fund manager excludes companies with direct involvement in fossil fuel exploration (eg coal, oil and gas companies)

Social / Employment
Social policy

Find funds that have policies which set out their approach to social issues (e.g. human rights, labour standards, equal opportunities, child labour and adherence to internationally recognised codes such as the UN Global Compact). Funds with social policies typically avoid companies with low standards or work to encourage higher standards. See fund information for detail.

Labour standards policy

Find funds that have a labour standards policy - which can be expected to mean that the fund will invest in / favour companies that have higher standards in this area - although fund strategies can vary significantly (as with all policy areas). See eg https://www.ilo.org/international-labour-standards

Favours companies with strong social policies

Find funds that invest in line with positive strategies that relate to 'people' issues - such as having strong human rights, labour standards and equal opportunities practices. Such funds are likely to invest in companies that have market leading standards with regard to employee and supplier practices. Read fund literature for further information.

Diversity, equality & inclusion Policy (fund level)

Find individual funds that have a written diversity policy – where the fund manager will aim to select companies with a carefully considered, sound approach to diversity. This should ideally cover a range of issues including gender, ethnicity, disability, beliefs, sexual orientation, etc.

Responsible mining policy

Fund has a policy that explains their position on which mining companies they may or may not invest in. Typically this may mean only investing in assets with high environmental and social standards. This is a growing concern given demand for rare earth metals eg lithium, cobalt. See fund information.

Vulnerable / gig workers protection policy

Fund has a policy aimed at protecting vulnerable workers such as those on zero hour / informal contracts working in the gig economy

Ethical Values Led Exclusions
Ethical policies

Find funds that have policies that set out their position on ethical or 'personal values' based issues. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Tobacco and related product manufacturers excluded

Companies are excluded if they are involved in any aspect of the production chain for tobacco products, including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Tobacco and related products - avoid where revenue > 5%

Companies are excluded if they make more than 5% of their revenue from the manufacture, sale or distribution of tobacco products including cigarettes, vaping, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco and cigars.

Armaments manufacturers avoided

Find funds that avoid companies that manufacture products intended specifically for military use. Fund strategies vary - particularly with regard to non-strategic military products. See fund literature for fund specific details.

Civilian firearms production exclusion

Find funds with a written civilian firearms exclusion policy - meaning that they will not invest in companies that make (or perhaps also sell) handguns made for non-military users.

Alcohol production excluded

Find funds that avoid investment in companies involved in the production of alcohol. Strategies vary; some funds allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund literature for further information.

Gambling avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies with significant involvement in the gambling industry. Some funds may allow a small proportion of profits to come from this area. See fund policy for further details.

Pornography avoidance policy

Find funds that avoid companies that derive significant income from pornography and related areas. Strategies vary. See fund details for further information.

Animal welfare policy

Find funds with policies that require specific animal welfare standards to be met. These may reference well-known welfare standards (3Rs - Replace, Reduce, Refine) or certification schemes. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Human Rights
Human rights policy

Find funds that have policies relating to human rights issues. Funds of this kind typically require companies to demonstrate higher standards, although some fund managers work to encourage improvements. Investee companies are often judged against internationally agreed norms or standards. Strategies vary. See fund information for further detail.

Child labour exclusion

Find funds that have policies in place to ensure they do not invest in companies that employ children.

Oppressive regimes (not free or democratic) exclusion policy

Find funds with policies that exclude companies or other assets where regimes are not democratic, or where people may be oppressed. May use eg. Freedom House research. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Indigenous peoples’ policy

The fund has a policy which sets out their position on the treatment of indigenous people by investee assets/companies - typically meaning they won't invest in companies with low standards.

Modern slavery exclusion policy

The fund has a policy which excludes assets with involvement in Modern Slavery

LGBTQ+ policy

The fund has a policy which sets out its position on LGBTQ+ related social issues and their expectations of investee assets - typically meaning they won't invest in companies with poor standards. See fund information.

Gilts & Sovereigns
Invests in gilts / government bonds

Find funds that invest in loans issued the government, commonly known as gilts or government bonds. These may or may not be ringfenced for specific projects (see additional options). See fund literature for any selection criteria.

Invests in sovereigns subject to screening criteria

Find funds that invest in financial instruments issued by governments, but will only hold those that meet certain environmental and or social criteria. This may, for example mean certain assets are excluded in line with eg Freedom House research. Strategies vary, see fund literature for more information.

Banking & Financials
Invests in financial instruments issued by banks

Finds funds that include financial instruments (cash, derivatives and / or foreign exchange) issued by banks. See fund literature for further information as strategies vary.

Exclude insurers of major fossil fuel companies

Find funds that avoid investing in insurance companies that insure major fossil fuels companies – particularly coal, oil and gas. Strategies (eg definition of ‘major’) vary. See fund literature for further information.

Invests in insurers

Funds that do or may invest in insurance companies.

Governance & Management
Governance policy

Find fund options that have policies that relate to corporate governance issues such as board structure, executive remuneration, bribery and/or corporate corruption. These funds will typically avoid companies with poor practices. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Avoids companies with poor governance

Find funds that aim to avoid investing in companies with poor governance practices.(e.g. board structure, management practices etc.) Views may however vary on what counts as 'poor' practices - and funds may not immediately divest as they may prefer to work to encourage higher standards. See fund literature for further information.

Anti-bribery and corruption policy

Find funds that have policies explaining how managers will respond to assets / companies that do not comply with relevant anti-bribery and anti-corruption standards or laws. Strategies vary; options include stewardship/ engagement and divestment - or a combination. See fund literature for further information.

Encourage board diversity e.g. gender

Fund managers encourage the companies they invest in to have more diverse board structures (e.g. more women on boards)

Encourage TCFD alignment for banks & insurance companies

Find fund managers that encourage the banks and insurance companies they invest in to publish climate change related financial information - as set out by the Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosures (with the aim of helping investors measure and respond to climate risk).

Encourage higher ESG standards through stewardship activity

A core element of these funds will aim to encourage higher ESG standards through responsible ownership / stewardship / engagement /voting activity

Fund Governance
ESG integration strategy

Find funds that factor in 'environmental, social and governance' issues as part of their investment decision making process. A focus on 'ESG' typically means a fund is carrying out additional research to help reduce ESG related risks. It does not necessarily mean a focus on sustainability. Strategies vary. See fund literature.

Asset Size
Over 50% large cap companies

Find funds that invests more than half of their money into what are commonly regarded as 'large companies'. This will typically mean that the market capitalisation (or value) of the companies they hold is in excess of £5 to £10 billion.

Invests mostly in large cap companies / assets

Find funds that have SRI strategies and focus their investment stock selection on larger companies. (e.g. over circa £5-£10bn)

Impact Methodologies
Aims to generate positive impacts (or 'outcomes')

Funds that aim to help or support the delivery of positive social or environmental impacts (or societal/real world outcomes) by investing in companies they regard as beneficial to people and / or the planet. Strategies vary. See fund literature for further information.

Measures positive impacts

Funds that aim to measure the positive real world environmental and / or social benefits that are associated with their investment strategy. Funds that aim to deliver positive impacts and measure those impacts may be referred to as 'impact funds' - although impact measurement is not restricted to impact funds. Strategies vary. See fund information.

Aim to deliver positive impacts through engagement

Fund aims to deliver positive environmental and or social impacts (real world benefits) through its engagement with investee assets

Over 50% in assets providing environmental or social ‘solutions’

50% of fund assets are regarded by the fund manager as being significantly focused on providing solutions to environmental or social challenges. Strategies vary.

How The Fund Works
Positive selection bias

Find funds that focus on finding and investing in companies with positive / beneficial attributes. This strategy can be applied in addition to exclusion criteria and engagement/stewardship activity.

Negative selection bias

Find funds where their main 'ethical approach' is to avoid companies by using negative screening criteria. Read fund literature for further information.

Strictly screened ethical fund

Find funds where their main approach is to apply positive or negative ethical, social and / or environmental screens. Strictly screened funds are likely to exclude more companies than other related fund options. See fund literature for further information.

ESG weighted / tilt

Find funds that invest more heavily in those that have higher ESG ratings/standards or scores and less heavily in companies with lower ESG ratings. Where this is central to a fund's strategy you should expect it to invest in most sectors. Strategies vary.

Combines norms based exclusions with other SRI criteria

Find funds that make significant use of internationally agreed 'norms' (e.g. United Nations Global Compact - UNGC - or the UN Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) as part of their investment selection process alongside additional SRI criteria such as positive or negative stock selection policies and/or stewardship strategies.

Combines ESG strategy with other SRI criteria

Find funds that have an ESG strategy (which is typically focused on avoiding companies that pose environmental, social or governance related risks) with additional criteria such as positive and/or negative screens, themes and stewardship strategies.

Balances company 'pros and cons' / best in sector

Find funds that consider both the 'positive' and 'negative' aspects of company behaviour and make balanced, considered decisions as part of their investment approach. May apply to a range of different issues and policy areas.

Norms focus

Find funds that use internationally agreed standards, conventions and 'norms' to help direct where the fund can and cannot invest (e.g. the UN Global Compact, UN Sustainable Development Goals). Read fund literature for further information.

Focus on ESG risk mitigation

A major focus of these funds is the careful management of environmental, social and governance (ESG) related risks - typically by avoiding or being underweight in companies seen as posing major risks in these areas (i.e. not necessarily by using themes, exclusions etc).

SRI / ESG / Ethical policies explained on website

Find funds that have published explanations of their ethical, social and/or environmental policies online (i.e. fund decision making strategies/ buy/sell &/or asset management strategies).

Participated in sustainability solutions IPOs or new issuances

This fund does (and has recently) invested in newly listed companies other assets (eg bonds) which are significantly focused on the provision of products and/or services which are designed to solve environmental and/or social problems.

Unscreened Assets & Cash
No ‘diversifiers’ used other than cash

Fund that only invest in cash to aid the practical management (buying and selling) of assets. These funds do not use additional financial instruments.

All assets (except cash) meet published sustainability criteria

All assets held in the fund - except cash - meet the sustainability criteria published in fund documentation.

Intended Clients & Product Options
Intended for investors interested in sustainability

Finds funds designed to meet the needs of individual investors with an interest in sustainability issues.

Intended for clients interested in ethical issues

Find funds designed for clients who care about ethical and values-based issues, often alongside sustainability issues also.

Available via an ISA (OEIC only)

Find funds that are available via a tax efficient ISA product wrapper.

Labels & Accreditations
SFDR Article 9 fund / product (EU)

Finds funds classified under Article 9 of the EU’s SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Requirements). Article 9 of the SFDR applies to financial products that have sustainable investment 'objectives' - including emissions reduction objectives. (These may currently be referred to as 'impact' funds or aiming to deliver clear, specific positive outcomes.) These rules do not currently apply in the UK so fund managers may leave this field blank.

Fund Management Company Information

About The Business
Boutique / specialist fund management company

Find fund management companies that are smaller or specialise in particular areas - notably, ideally ESG related. Strategies vary.

Specialist positive impact fund management company

Find fund management companies (or subsidiaries) that specialise in - or focus entirely on - investing in assets that are helping to deliver positive environmental and / or social impacts.

Responsible ownership / stewardship policy or strategy (AFM company wide)

Finds fund management companies that have a published company wide stewardship, engagement and / or responsible ownership policy or strategy that covers all investments. Stewardship typically involves encouraging higher ESG standards through voting and dialogue.

ESG / SRI engagement (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that actively encourage higher 'environmental, social and governance' and/or 'sustainable and responsible investment' practices across investee companies - typically where the aim is to encourage positive change that is aligned with the best interests of investors. Strategies vary. See additional information and options.

Vote all* shares at AGMs / EGMs (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that vote all* the shares they own at Annual General Meetings and Extraordinary General Meetings. A commitment to voting shares is a key indicator of 'responsible share ownership' demonstrating their support for or disagreement with management policy. (*situations can legitimately, occasionally occur where voting proves impossible, but in principle all shares should be voted.)

Responsible ownership / ESG a key differentiator (AFM company wide)

Find fund managers that consider responsible ownership and ESG to be a key differentiator for their business.

Sustainable property strategy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that take sustainability criteria into account when selecting and/or managing all of their property / real estate investments.

SDG aligned aims / objectives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that aim to align all their investments (across all funds) to help meet the aims of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Responsible ownership policy for non SRI funds (AFM company wide)

Find funds run by fund managers that apply Responsible ownership or 'Stewardship' policies to all or most of their investment assets. This means active involvement (e.g. voting, dialogue) with the companies they invest in across funds (not normally limited to ethical or SRI options.) Read fund literature for further information.

Integrates ESG factors into all / most (AFM) fund research

Find fund management companies that consider environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues when deciding whether or not to invest in a company for all / almost all of their funds and other assets. This is increasingly seen as part of sound risk management.

In-house diversity improvement programme (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an in-house (company wide) diversity improvement programme - meaning that they are working to ensure that within their own businesses they employ people from diverse backgrounds - often typically focused on ethnicity and/or sex.

Diversity, equality & inclusion engagement policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that encourage the companies they invest in to have strong diversity, race, gender and other equality policies across all assets held, not simply screened or themed SRI/ESG funds. (ie Asset Management company wide).

Invests in new sustainability linked bond issuances (AFM company wide)

Asset management company has investments in bonds designed to meet sustainability requirements - however these assets may not be 'ringfenced' for this purpose. See fund manager website for details.

Offer structured intermediary training on sustainable investment

Fund management entity offers unstructured intermediary training on sustainable investment (ie for financial advisers and wealth managers)

Offer unstructured intermediary sustainable investment training

Fund management entity offers unstructured intermediary training on sustainable investment (ie for financial advisers and wealth managers)

Collaborations & Affiliations
PRI signatory

Find fund management companies that have signed up to the UN backed 'Principles of Responsible Investment'.

UKSIF member

Find fund management companies that are members of UKSIF - the UK Sustainable Investment and Finance association

Investment Association (IA) member

Fund management entity is a member of the Investment Association https://www.theia.org/

Resources
In-house responsible ownership / voting expertise

Find fund management companies that employ people to steer and support fund managers in voting shares at company AGM's and EGMs in ways that are consistent with encouraging higher ESG/sustainability standards.

Employ specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability researchers

Find a fund management company that directly employs specialist ESG/SRI/sustainability researchers or analysts. This allows asset managers to discuss environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities directly with companies.

Use specialist ESG / SRI / sustainability research companies

Find fund management companies that makes use of expert external research companies. This can help deliver specialist expertise and means resources are pooled with other investors.

Accreditations
PRI A+ rated (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have an A+ PRI rating - meaning they are highly rated according to the 'Principles of Responsible Investment'

Engagement Approach
Regularly lead collaborative ESG initiatives (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that regularly initiate or run industry wide (collaborative) investor projects aimed at raising environmental, social and governance standards amongst investee companies.

Encourage responsible corporate taxation (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage more responsible corporate taxation.

Engaging on climate change issues

Fund manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that is focused on addressing climate change with investee assets.

Engaging with fossil fuel companies on climate change

Asset manager has a stewardship /responsible ownership strategy that involves working with fossil fuel companies on climate change related issues. See fund manager website for details.

Engaging to reduce plastics pollution / waste

Asset manager has stewardship /responsible ownership strategy with involves encouraging investee asset to reduce plastic waste and pollution.

Engaging on human rights issues

Asset manager has responsible ownership / stewardship strategy in place which aims to address human rights issues in investee companies (and potentially their suppliers) with the aim of raising standards

Engaging to stop modern slavery

working with the assets they hold to help stamp out modern slavery - where direct or indirect company employees are exploited for business benefits.

Engaging to encourage more sustainable ‘diversifiers’ (e.g. derivatives)

Funds may use assets that are not directly aligned with sustainability objectives in order to help manage investment risk. Engaging for more sustainable options will aid alignment with fund objectives.

Engaging on the responsible use of AI

Working to address sustainability, ESG and related concerns around artificial intelligence.

Company Wide Exclusions
Controversial weapons avoidance policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies (not funds) that avoid investment in 'controversial weapons' across all of their funds and other investment vehicles.

Tobacco avoidance policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that avoid investment in tobacco (manufacturing) companies across all their assets.

Fossil fuel exclusion policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that avoid investment in fossil fuel companies (e.g. coal, oil and gas) across all of their funds. (and/ or other assets.)

Climate & Net Zero Transition
Net Zero commitment (AFM company wide)

Fund management organisations that have pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to ‘net zero’. Strategies vary - this area is changing rapidly.

Publish 'CEO owned' Climate Risk policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that have published a Climate Risk policy or statement that is signed / owned by their Chief Executive.

Encourage carbon / greenhouse gas reduction (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working with the companies they invest in to encourage reductions in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon transition plan published (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have a company wide carbon transition plan - meaning that they have plotted a path to how they will move away from activities that produce or use carbon based energy sources (that emit greenhouse gases) towards clean, alternative, renewable energy sources.

‘Forward Looking Climate Metrics’ published / ITR (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund managers that have published ‘forward looking climate metrics’ e.g. 'implied temperature rise' data that are a total of the asset management company's share (% owned) of all the investee company emissions of the assets they manage, as well as their own direct and other indirect emissions.

In-house carbon / GHG reduction policy (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that are working to reduce their own (fund management company) carbon/greenhouse gas emissions.

Working towards a ‘Net Zero’ commitment (AFM company wide)

Finds organisations / fund management companies that are in the process of working out how to make a ‘net zero commitment’ - meaning that when that is finalised they will have started the process of reducing their total greenhouse gas emissions to'zero'.

Transparency
Publish responsible ownership / stewardship report (AFM company wide)

Find fund management companies that publish a report detailing their responsible investment ownership - also known as 'Stewardship' - activity.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information on company website

Find companies that publish information about their sustainable and responsible investment strategies on their company website.

Full SRI / responsible ownership policy information available on request

Find fund management companies that will supply information about their sustainable and responsible investment activity on request.

Publish full voting record (AFM company wide)

Fund management companies that publish a full record of how they vote their shares at AGMs (annual general meetings) and EGMs (extraordinary general meetings). Voting strategies have an important role to play encouraging higher environmental, social and governance standards.

Dialshifter statement

Find fund management companies that have supplied Dialshifter information. See Dialshifter tab within record for more information.

Sustainable, Responsible &/or ESG Policy:

With regard to the environmental and social sustainability aspects of the investment strategy, Candriam's proprietary ESG analysis, leading to ESG rating and scoring, as well as the norms-based controversy assessment and controversial activities exclusion policy are implemented as they enable to define the investable universe for the Sub-Fund.

The screening combines the following features:

  • Weapons and Controversial Activities screening,
  • Norms-Based Analysis: companies must respect the ten principles of the UN Global Compact,
  • Business Activities Analysis: we assess company exposure to five key sustainable challenges central to long-term sustainability,
  • Stakeholders Analysis: companies are evaluated on their management of six types of stakeholders,
  • Stewardship, through Dialogue and Proxy Voting, is a key constituent of our investment process.

 

Candriam’s proprietary ESG research and analysis, including its ESG Rating framework enables to set clear requirements and minimum thresholds to identify the companies that qualify as’ sustainable investments’. We ensure that those companies:

  • engge in economic activities that contribute to an environmental objective or to a social objective
  • do not cause significant harm to any environmental and/or social sustainable investment objective and in particular comply with minimum safeguards and
  • respect good governance principles.

 

Candriam's ESG research and analysis allows us to identify and assess company ability to contribute to environmental and/or social sustainability objectives. Therefore, in order to define whether an company is a sustainable and meets the requirements and philosophy outlined in SFDR, Candriam:

  • applies corporate exclusionary screenings based on a norms-based controversy and a controversial activities analysis. These include minimum safeguards with respect to international norms and conventions and allow for the exclusion of activities that Candriam deems harmful to environmental and/or social sustainability objectives.
  • applies and integrates ESG research and analysis as a key component of its sustainability assessment of issuers. This enables Candriam to identify and assess sustainability related risks and opportunities, as well as issuers’ contributions to sustainability objectives.

 

As a result of Candriam ESG research and Analysis, each issuer is assigned:

  • a Business Activity Score that gauges how an issuer's business activities contribute to key sustainable challenges, and
  • a Stakeholder Score that measures how an issuers interacts with and manages its key stakeholder.

 

A sovereign issuer is considered as a sustainable investment if the country of the issuer:

  • is not considered oppressive according to Candriam Oppressive Regime Analysis;
  • is not on the Financial Action Task Force Call for Action list;
  • is not identified as not free by Freedom House, and
  • ranks best across Candriam's four categories of sustainable development criteria: Natural Capital, Human Capital, Social Capital and Economic Capital.

 

 

Process:

Candriam's ESG investment process is a two-step process that first of all calls for the definition of the eligible investment universe, followed by a financial selection which includes ESG considerations to select issuers within the eligible ESG universe. Any investment outside the ESG universe is prohibited. 

The selection of ESG issuers is confirmed by the ESG team on a monthly basis, and on a one-off basis in exceptional circumstances. 

The Risk Management department ensures that all securities in the portfolios comply with the ESG universe.

The financial selection of issuers from within this ESG universe is based on financial analysis and the optimal management of risks and opportunities of the portfolio. 

ESG considerations are taken into account within the individual investment processes. Our ESG integration approach leverages on the frameworks and analysis conducted by the ESG Team.  The analysis and views resulting from the ESG analysis are embedded in our financial frameworks.

 

ESG criteria is embedded into the investment process as follows:  

 

Fundamental Analysis

Candriam’s fundamental analysis is based on five pillars: Quality of Management, Business Growth, Competitive Advantage, Value Creation and Financial Leverage. Each of these pillars receives a colour/score that determines the final assessment of a company.

For each criteria, companies receive one of the following scores or colours:  0/Red (weak), 1/Orange (medium) or 2 /Green (strong quality). All the five scores are then compiled in order to get a global score/colour grade of the companies which determine the “quality score” of a company: “High Quality” (Green), “Satisfying Quality” (Orange) and “Low Quality” (Red).

The ESG assessment is a contributing factor to determine the final colour/score of a company, which in turn will determine the weighting of this position in the final portfolio.

 

Company Valuation

Our valuation is predominantly based on DCF models using at least five years of projected Free Cash Flow, based on our internal projections.

We adjust the discount rate based on the final score/colour of a company which takes into account ESG criteria. For example, for green companies, we reduce the discounting rate within our DCF. This modification has a significant impact on the DCF- valuation.

 

Portfolio Construction

Within the eligible universe, the process is mainly colour-based, bottom-up stock selection; weightings in the portfolio are function of the global colours of the companies. The sector weight deviations from the benchmark are not a strategic objective; they result from our convictions on individual stocks, with top down sanity checks and other deviation boundaries. 

The weight is significantly impacted by the colour grade (including the ESG score), and the upside potential derived through our valuation analysis (that takes the ESG score into account as well).  

We favour companies that are 'green' in all aspects. An ‘orange’ company will have a lower weight and 'red' companies are in principle excluded, or extremely reduced, depending on the process.  

 

  • Emerging Market Debt

For sovereign emerging market issuers, Candriam’s ESG materiality framework assesses how a country manages its environmentally efficient human, social  and economic capital by applying policies that support both short and long term sustainable development. The Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors used in this ESG sovereign emerging market framework are used by the Sovereign Emerging Market Debt fund management teams to establish a common risk scale for all Emerging Market countries based on fundamental analysis of macroeconomic and structural reform/political risk trends. We analyse and categorize all countries from our sovereign and emerging market debt universe into groups on the basis of their risk profile. ESG factors are naturally embedded in structural reform/political risk trends assessment.

 

Our structural reform and political risk assessments are based on annually-reported Environmental, Social and Governance/Government indicators.

  • These Quality of Government indicators encompass political stability and corruption control, rule of law, absence of or levels of violence and terrorism, and regulatory quality and cost. Political accountability means building public institutions with strict audit and control systems that deter corruption practices, good management of public resources, and an independently functioning justice system. Data is sourced from the World Bank World Development Indicators database, updated annually.

 

  • The Quality of Institutions and the assessment of the overall Business Environment are evaluated using the Ease of Doing Business survey. The ease of creating and running a business in a country depends on several regulatory factors such as the protection of property rights, the quality of contract enforcement, and the fair resolution of legal disputes between market participants. We favour countries in which investment is supported and regulatory burdens are limited. We assess the ability of governments to formulate and implement policies that promote economic growth. The Ease of Doing Business Index is produced annually by the World Bank.

 

  • Structural Reform Momentum is tracked using both quantitative indicators, such as the Gini Index of poverty and inequality, as well as qualitative indicators. We evaluate the country's development path, fairness, percentage of population below the poverty threshold, openness and access, rule of law, voice and accountability, and political stability.

 

  • The Environmental Impact using measures of the country's ecological footprint and biological capacity is also reviewed. Poverty and inequality data, including the Gini Index, are sourced from the World Bank. Ecological data is sourced from the Global Footprint Network on an annual basis.

 

  • The assessment of the efficiency and sustainability of a country’s Monetary Policy Framework is measured by the Central Bank’s independence and credibility. Inflation targeting increases a Central Bank's credibility and its commitment to managing inflation. These variables are individually analysed, inputted, and maintained by Candriam's Emerging Markets Debt Team.

 

ESG factors account for 50% of our overall country creditworthiness score. We believe that this explicit integration of ESG factors is key to determining medium-term structural reform momentum and development potential.

 

 

Resources, Affiliations & Corporate Strategies:

After first implementing a formal sustainability governance for the firm in 2020, we have further refined it to reflect changes within the firm but also to increase transparency vis-à-vis the investor:

  • The Board of Directors is responsible for strategy and general policy. It ensures that Candriam has defined and implements a strategy in relation to ESG and corporate sustainability. In this context the Board is responsible for validating the relevant critical policies. 
  • The Candriam Board of Managementis Candriam’s key decision-making body on strategic issues including ESG and corporate sustainability. It examines and approves relevant sustainability policies, including those covering sustainability risks, climate and human rights.
  • The Group Strategic Committee (GSC)sets out the strategic orientations for the firm’s ESG investing (both from a product and a commercial standpoint) and Corporate Sustainability, with sustainability focus-sessions supported by Candriam’s ESG and CSR experts. The GSC oversees the due diligence approach for Climate and Human Rights risks across the value chain, including the elaboration and review of appropriate policies.

 

ESG

  • The Sustainability Risk Committee (SRC)oversees and steers the management of extra-financial risk in the context of Candriam’s investment activities. The SRC is responsible for approving the ESG processes and framework for funds and mandates. It assesses and monitors sustainability risks and negative sustainability impacts, including climate and human rights risks, and defines companywide ESG investment-restrictions for all Candriam investment activities. The SRC oversees monitoring of respect and breaches as well as Engagement actions plans.
  • The Proxy Voting Committeeprovides strategic guidance on proxy voting best practices and monitors Candriam’s voting policy.
  • The Client Solutions Committee (CSC)and Product Range Committee (PRC) are the main bodies of Candriam’s regular product governance. They steer & manage the product approval and review process, including the ESG/Sustainability characteristics of products & services.  
  • The ESG Steeringfollows-up on the implementation of the strategic ESG roadmap, and consists of investment, operational, IT and regulatory team workstreams.

 

CSR

  • The CSR Ethics Committeeassesses & monitors human rights risks related to Candriam’s operations, incl Human Resources and Suppliers. It monitors the human rights due diligence process embedded within Candriam’s operations and follows up on issues alerted by operational, procurement or risk teams or via the Compliance whistleblowing procedure.
  • The Candriam Institute for Sustainable Developmentoversees Candriam’s philanthropy and community impact program, through the support of initiatives in ESG research, education & entrepreneurship, social inclusion & solidarity, environment, and the fight against cancer.
  • The CSR Steeringcoordinates the implementation of the CSR roadmap (incl. environmental & social aspects) and CSR reporting in the context of Candriam’s own operations, across staff, clients, operational value chain, governance and the community.

 

ESG + CSR

  • The Sustainability Regulations Committeeoversees the follow-up of ESG/CSR regulations and coordinates the implementation of the Sustainability regulatory roadmap.

As an investment manager, we strive to integrate ESG across all processes, offering the best services and products in ESG Investing. As a company, we commit to upholding the highest sustainability standards in every dimension of our business and we believe that our new ESG Governance Framework will allow us to so in a more efficient manner.  

Dialshifter

This fund is helping to ‘shift the dial from brown to green’ by...

 ...determining the ESG Sustainable Universe and integrating Candriam’s ESG analysis for Corporates and our Sovereign ESG framework for Sovereigns into the fundamental analysis of those issuers. More specific the fund has defined the following two sustainable objectives:

  • the promotion of democracy and sustainable environmental practices
  • and creating long-term positive environmental and social impacts

 

Our organisation is helping to support the Paris Climate Agreement and the Race to Net Zero by...

  • Moving beyond integrating scope 1 & 2 carbon footprinting, and extending the measurement of carbon performance to scope 3 emissions where relevant;
  • The integration of climate goals in ESG research and investment objectives;
  • Articulating our Climate Strategy around the core functions and activities of the organization:
    • investment management products and services,
    • corporate stewardship & active ownership,
    •  the company’s own operations.

We publish a certain number of metrics both at company level and fund level.

 

SDR Labelling: Not eligible to use label